Results ① The first 10 diagnoses in disease spectrum of 1200 pilots are in flight syncope, lumbar spine disorder, chronic gastritis, acceleration intolerance, ground syncope, aero-otitis media, urinary calculus, vertigo, neurasthenia and cervical spine disorder. 结果①排前10位的病症为空中晕厥、腰椎病、慢性胃炎、加速度耐力不良、地面晕厥、航空性中耳炎、泌尿系结石、眩晕、神经衰弱和颈椎病。
Objective To evaluate the correlation between diseases around pharyngeal opening of eustachian tube and aero-otitis media ( AOM). 目的总结飞行员咽鼓管咽口周围疾病与航空性中耳炎的关系。
Objective: To establish the animal model of aero-otitis media. 目的:建立航空性中耳炎的动物研究模型。
Dinis discuss detail the main reasons of the aero-otitis media. Include: eustachian tube dysfunction, bacterial infections and immune dysfunction; Can be caused by three separate disease, may also be causes and effects by a common role in the pathogenesis. Dinis等(1992)曾详细论述了航空性中耳气压伤的主要原因,包括:咽鼓管功能障碍、细菌感染和免疫功能异常;认为三者可单独引起发病,也可能互为因果,共同作用。